{"id":1675,"date":"2025-11-13T20:11:11","date_gmt":"2025-11-13T20:11:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eduhaber.net.tr\/?p=1675"},"modified":"2025-11-13T20:11:11","modified_gmt":"2025-11-13T20:11:11","slug":"google-kuantum-bilgisayarda-yeni-bir-cag-baslatmis-olabilir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eduhaber.net.tr\/index.php\/2025\/11\/13\/google-kuantum-bilgisayarda-yeni-bir-cag-baslatmis-olabilir\/","title":{"rendered":"Google kuantum bilgisayarda yeni bir \u00e7a\u011f ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015f olabilir"},"content":{"rendered":"

Uzmanlar ger\u00e7ek d\u00fcnyadaki uygulaman\u0131n y\u0131llar alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylese de algoritma, klasik bilgisayarlar\u0131n kapasitesinin \u00f6tesinde bir g\u00f6rev ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi<\/span><\/p>\n

Google, geleneksel bilgisayarlar\u0131n yeteneklerinin \u00f6tesinde bir g\u00f6revi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren bir algoritma geli\u015ftirerek kuantum hesaplamada \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia etti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kuantum bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fleyi\u015fini y\u00f6nlendiren talimatlar k\u00fcmesi olan algoritma, bir molek\u00fcl\u00fcn yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 hesaplayabildi; bu da t\u0131p ve malzeme bilimi gibi alanlarda \u00f6nemli ke\u015fiflerin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ancak Google, kuantum bilgisayarlar\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ek d\u00fcnyada kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131llar alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kabul etti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Google bir blog yaz\u0131s\u0131nda, “Tarihte ilk kez bir kuantum bilgisayar\u0131, s\u00fcper bilgisayarlar\u0131n yeteneklerini a\u015fan do\u011frulanabilir bir algoritmay\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131yla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor,” dedi. “Bu tekrarlanabilir, klasik \u00f6tesi hesaplama, \u00f6l\u00e7eklenebilir do\u011frulaman\u0131n temelini olu\u015fturuyor ve kuantum bilgisayarlar\u0131n\u0131 pratik uygulamalar i\u00e7in bir ara\u00e7 haline getirmeye yakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor.”<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu ay Nobel Fizik \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’n\u00fc kazanan Google’\u0131n kuantum yapay zeka biriminin ba\u015f bilim insan\u0131 MichelDevoret, duyurunun kendi alan\u0131nda bir ba\u015fka d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirterek, “Bu, tam \u00f6l\u00e7ekli kuantum hesaplamaya do\u011fru yeni bir ad\u0131m” dedi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kuantum bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131n klasik bir bilgisayardan 13.000 kat daha h\u0131zl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan algoritma at\u0131l\u0131m\u0131, \u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc Nature’da yay\u0131nlanan hakemli bir makalede ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bir uzman, Google’\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n etkileyici olmakla birlikte, ger\u00e7ek d\u00fcnyada \u00f6nemli bir etkisi olmayan dar bir bilimsel soruna odakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda uyard\u0131. \u0130ki molek\u00fcl\u00fcn sonu\u00e7lar\u0131, MRI taramalar\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131ndaki teknoloji olan n\u00fckleer manyetik rezonans (NMR) ile \u00e7apraz kontrol edildi ve normalde NMR taraf\u0131ndan ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmayan bilgiler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sussex \u00dcniversitesi’nde kuantum teknolojileri profes\u00f6r\u00fc olan WinfriedHensinger, Google’\u0131n “kuantum avantaj\u0131” g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini, yani ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n klasik bir bilgisayar kullan\u0131larak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilemeyecek bir g\u00f6revi kuantum bilgisayar\u0131 kullanarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ancak bilim camias\u0131n\u0131 en \u00e7ok heyecanland\u0131ran g\u00f6revlerden baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilen, tamamen hataya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 kuantum bilgisayarlar\u0131 i\u00e7in h\u00e2l\u00e2 biraz yol kat etmek gerekiyor; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bunlar, kuantum bilgisayarlar\u0131ndaki bilgi birimi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan terim olan y\u00fcz binlerce kuantum bitini bar\u0131nd\u0131rabilen makineler gerektiriyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hensinger, “Google’\u0131n ba\u015fard\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revin, kuantum bilgisayarlar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen d\u00fcnyay\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirecek uygulamalardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 kadar devrim niteli\u011finde olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlamak \u00f6nemli,” dedi. “Ancak bu, kuantum bilgisayarlar\u0131n\u0131n giderek daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc hale geldi\u011finin ikna edici bir kan\u0131t\u0131.”<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7e\u015fitli zorluklarla ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kabilen ger\u00e7ekten g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kuantum bilgisayarlar\u0131 milyonlarca k\u00fcbit gerektirir; bu da mevcut kuantum donan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015faramad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u015feydir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc k\u00fcbitler \u00e7ok de\u011fi\u015fkendir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hensinger, “Tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan en ilgin\u00e7 kuantum bilgisayarlar\u0131ndan baz\u0131lar\u0131 milyonlarca hatta milyarlarca k\u00fcbit gerektirecek,” dedi. “Google makalesinin yazarlar\u0131n\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 donan\u0131m t\u00fcr\u00fcyle bunu ba\u015farmak daha zor, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc donan\u0131mlar\u0131 son derece d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131klara kadar so\u011futulmay\u0131 gerektiriyor.”<\/span><\/p>\n

Google’\u0131n m\u00fchendislikten sorumlu ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 HartmutNeven, ABD’li teknoloji \u015firketinin kuantum yank\u0131lar\u0131 ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fi algoritmadaki ilerlemeye ra\u011fmen kuantum bilgisayarlar\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ek d\u00fcnyada kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n be\u015f y\u0131l uzakta olabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya kuantum bili<\/span>\u015f<\/span>iminin siber risklerine nas<\/span>\u0131<\/span>l haz<\/span>\u0131<\/span>rlanabilir?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

K<\/span>uantum bilgisayarlar, k\u00f6kleri 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l bilim kurgu veya steampunk sanat\u0131na dayanan teknolojik bir ad\u0131m de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fidir ; di\u015fliler, saat mekanizmas\u0131 ve makine par\u00e7alar\u0131 gibi end\u00fcstriyel d\u00f6nem imgelerini Viktorya d\u00f6nemi sanat\u0131 ve tasar\u0131m\u0131yla harmanlayan ve robotik ve yapay zeka gibi f\u00fct\u00fcristik unsurlar\u0131 i\u00e7eren bir estetiktir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu, genellikle gelece\u011fin bilgisayarlar\u0131 veya bilim kurgunun bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmelerinin sebebi olabilir. Ancak, kuantum hesaplaman\u0131n teknolojik temellerindeki son geli\u015fmeler ve gerekli hata d\u00fczeltme kodu yetenekleri, tart\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 yava\u015f yava\u015f “e\u011fer”den “ne zaman”a ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2b1b<\/span>F\u00fct\u00fcristik kuantum hesaplama yak\u0131nda g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn teknolojisi haline gelecek.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2b1b<\/span>Bu durum pek \u00e7ok disiplin a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olumlu bir geli\u015fme olacak, ancak potansiyel g\u00fcvenlik etkileri genellikle vatanda\u015flar, kurulu\u015flar veya karar vericiler taraf\u0131ndan tam olarak anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2b1b<\/span>Bu farkl\u0131 kitlelere, bu yeni teknolojiyle ili\u015fkili riski azaltmak i\u00e7in kolektif ve koordineli bir yan\u0131t sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla \u00f6zel mesajlar verilmesi gerekiyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2b1b<\/span>Kuantum bili\u015fimine ge\u00e7i\u015f \u00f6ncesinde kolektif eylem, dijital altyap\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na alma yetene\u011fimizde bir ad\u0131m de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi sa\u011flayacak yeni bir g\u00fcvenlik temeli olu\u015fturma f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 sunabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Uzmanlar ger\u00e7ek d\u00fcnyadaki uygulaman\u0131n y\u0131llar alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylese de algoritma, klasik bilgisayarlar\u0131n kapasitesinin \u00f6tesinde bir g\u00f6rev ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1678,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,10],"tags":[],"manset":[],"class_list":["post-1675","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilim","category-teknoloji"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eduhaber.net.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1675","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eduhaber.net.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eduhaber.net.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eduhaber.net.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eduhaber.net.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1675"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/eduhaber.net.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1675\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1679,"href":"https:\/\/eduhaber.net.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1675\/revisions\/1679"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eduhaber.net.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1678"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eduhaber.net.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1675"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eduhaber.net.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1675"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eduhaber.net.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1675"},{"taxonomy":"manset","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eduhaber.net.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manset?post=1675"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}